Engineering is a highly demanded facet of education in India. According to a survey by Careerindia, 70% of Indian students opt for engineering as their career. The craze for engineering stays at its peak for decades together due to its scope window indigenously as well as globally. India has 4425 engineering colleges out of which certain colleges stand on top such as TOMS Engineering College, one of the best engineering colleges in Kerala. Renowned engineering colleges in India provide extraordinary engineering education.
This article will provide you with reasons to study an engineering course along with an insight into different engineering courses.
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Engineering courses in India:
Engineering courses are provided at three levels in India as follows:
Diploma in Engineering (Polytechnic level):
A diploma in Engineering is a polytechnic level of engineering which is a course but not a degree. It focuses on educating students from scratch level of engineering. Here are further details of the course in polytechnic colleges in Kerala:
| Course Level | Polytechnic level |
| Duration | Regular – 3 years
Lateral entry – 2 years |
| Mode | Semester |
| Age limit | Candidates should be a minimum of 16 years of age. |
| Eligibility Criteria | Regular – SSLC or equivalent examination.
Lateral entry – 10+2 with physics, chemistry, and mathematics as compulsory subjects can make lateral entries. |
| Admission Procedure | Admission is merit-based considering the 10th score for regular and the 12th score for lateral entry. |
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Engineering (Undergraduate level):
B.Tech in Engineering is an undergraduate degree that can be pursued under different disciplines such as mechanical, civil, electrical, electronics, computer science, etc. Here are the course details in BTech colleges in Kerala:
| Course level | Undergraduate level |
| Duration | Regular – 4 years
Lateral entry – 3 years |
| Mode | Semester |
| Age limit | Candidates should be a minimum of 17 years of age. |
| Eligibility Criteria | Regular – 10+2 with physics, chemistry, and mathematics as compulsory subjects.
Lateral entry – Diploma in the respective engineering field. |
| Admission Procedure | Admission is either merit-based considering the 12th score or entrance-based considering exams like JEE MAINS, etc. |
Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Engineering (Postgraduate level):
M.Tech in Engineering is a postgraduate degree that focuses on advanced concepts and innovations in the respective field of engineering. Further details about the course in AICTE approved colleges in Kerala are as follows:
| Course level | Postgraduate level |
| Duration | 2 years |
| Mode | Semester |
| Eligibility Criteria | Students should have completed B.Tech or relevant courses in the respective engineering field. |
| Admission Procedure | Admission is either merit-based considering UG score or entrance-based considering exams like GATE, etc. |
Top reasons to study an engineering course:
As per statistics, an engineering degree is the most chosen degree among students. Engineering courses are in great demand in various countries like Russia, Ukraine, Japan, Iran, the USA, and many more.
But what are the best reasons to study an engineering course?
Let us explore below:
Greater scope for employment:
The engineering industry is ever-expanding progressively. Statistics state that the engineering industry is expected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 24.6% from 2022 to 2030. This significant development requires skilled engineers, thus opening a window for a wide range of employment opportunities.
Top companies like Wipro, Cognizant, TCS, Tech Mahindra, Apple, Google, Amazon, and many more hire technically sound engineers thus contributing to a better hiring rate of 55.15% compared to other professions.
Variety of job roles in different engineering streams:
Students after completing engineering in renowned colleges like TOMS, one of the best engineering colleges in Kerala are exposed to a variety of job roles based on their chosen engineering stream. Here are some of the job roles in different engineering streams:
| Engineering Stream | Job Roles | Average Salary in India(INR) | Average Salary Abroad(considering USD) |
| Mechanical Engineering | Purchase and Quality Control Executive | 5 LPA | 70,845 |
| Assistant Mechanical Engineer | 4.76 LPA | 83,590 | |
| Civil Engineering | Structural Engineer | 4.97 LPA | 89,919 |
| Transportation Engineer | 4.64 LPA | 74,644 | |
| Computer Science Engineering | Database Administrator | 7 LPA | 90,137 |
| Software Developer | 6 LPA | 120,730 | |
| Electronics and Communication Engineering | Application Engineer | 9 LPA | 81,530 |
| Design Engineer | 6 LPA | 81,354 | |
| Automobile Engineering | R & D Executive | 7 LPA | 93,866 |
| Production Engineer | 8 LPA | 87,548 |
Handsome salary scale jobs:
Students graduating with an engineering degree are provided with high-pay scale jobs compared to others.
Based on the different levels of engineering degrees, engineers are paid handsome salaries in India as well as abroad. Take a look at the salary scale after different engineering courses:
| Salary scale | Diploma in Engineering | B.Tech Engineering | M.Tech Engineering |
| Average salary | INR 2.5 LPA | INR 3.82 LPA | INR 5 LPA |
| Highest salary | INR 5 LPA | INR 8 LPA | INR 12.78 LPA |
| Lowest salary | INR 1.8 LPA | INR 3 LPA | INR 4.5 LPA |
High Government Job opportunities:
The Indian Government is investing hugely in the engineering sector. In 2019, the government has invested USD 1.5 trillion in the infrastructure and engineering sector for the next five years. Thus, the government continues to hire engineers for remarkable development in the engineering sector.
Engineering graduates are hired with good pay scales by the government. Here is an idea about the different engineering positions in the government sector:
| Government Engineering Jobs | Average Salary in INR |
| Technical Assistant | 3.5 LPA |
| Junior Engineer | 5.6 LPA |
| Assistant Engineer | 7.6 LPA |
| Assistant Executive Engineer | 10.5 LPA |
| Executive Engineer | 13.2 LPA |
| Superintendent Engineer | 19 LPA |
| Chief Engineer | 31 LPA |
Brighter foreign job options:
As the world together is progressing in the engineering arena, skilled engineers face demand all over the world. Top countries like Canada, New Zealand, Germany, Switzerland, England, and many others welcome engineers with good-paying engineering jobs.
Take a look at the salary scale for engineers in some foreign countries:
| Country | Average Salary |
| Dubai | AED 75,223 |
| Canada | CAD 66,516 |
| US | USD 83,540 |
| Kuwait | KD 8,088 |
Conclusion:
The engineering industry is a large revenue-making industry and employment-providing industry. Each engineering stream holds a variety of job positions with handsome salaries. Students completing their engineering degree in esteemed colleges like TOMS, one of the best engineering colleges in Kerala, are offered spectacular job opportunities in India as well as abroad.
Pursuing an engineering degree has immense scope in the upcoming years.
FAQs:
- How many B. Tech streams are available in engineering colleges?
Approximately 20+ B.Tech streams are offered in engineering colleges in India. Some of them are mechanical engineering. Civil engineering, automobile engineering, etc.
- What are the top 5 BTech branches of engineering?
The top 5 BTech branches of engineering are:-
- Mechanical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Automobile Engineering
- Computer Science Engineering
- Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- What is the best AICTE approved college in Kerala?
TOMS is one of the best AICTE approved colleges in Kerala that offers extraordinary Diploma and B.Tech courses in different streams.
- What is the average fee for Diploma in Engineering courses?
The average fee for a Diploma in Engineering course is INR 50,000 per annum.
- Can Diploma graduates pursue MBA?
No, Diploma graduates cannot pursue MBA but BTech graduates can. Instead, Diploma graduates can pursue undergraduate degrees in their relevant streams.