If you are in a committed relationship with a British citizen or a person settled in the UK, you may be eligible to join them under the UK Partner Visa route. This visa category allows spouses, civil partners, and long-term unmarried partners to live together in the United Kingdom.
At Visa & Simple, we have seen many applicants succeed — and some face challenges — simply because they misunderstood a requirement or missed a detail. This guide explains the eligibility criteria, application process, supporting documents, financial requirements, and common pitfalls so you can prepare a strong application from the outset.
1. What Is a UK Partner Visa?
The UK Partner Visa is part of the Family Visa category, enabling eligible partners of UK citizens or settled persons to live, work, and study in the country without separate work restrictions. It is sometimes called a spouse visa (if you are married) or an unmarried partner visa (if you are not married but have lived together for at least two years).
The visa is initially granted for 2 years and 9 months, after which you can apply for an extension. Once you have completed five years on the partner route, you may qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
2. Who Can Apply?
To qualify, you must meet both relationship and immigration status requirements. In brief:
- Relationship Requirement: You must be married, in a civil partnership, or in a durable relationship with a UK citizen or someone who holds settled status (ILR or permanent residence).
- Age Requirement: Both partners must be at least 18 years old.
- Genuine and Subsisting Relationship: Evidence must prove that your relationship is real and ongoing — not for immigration convenience.
- Accommodation Requirement: You must have suitable accommodation without relying on public funds.
3. Financial Requirement
One of the most challenging aspects for many applicants is meeting the financial requirement for the UK Partner Visa.
Currently, the minimum income threshold is £18,600 per year before tax for the sponsoring partner. This increases if you are applying with dependent children. You can meet the requirement through:
- Employment or self-employment income
- Savings above £16,000 (combined with income or solely)
- Certain pensions
- Non-employment income such as rental income or dividends
If you do not meet this requirement, you may be able to rely on exceptional circumstances, but the rules are strict.
4. English Language Requirement
Unless exempt, you must prove your English ability through:
- An approved English language test (minimum CEFR Level A1 for first applications)
- A degree taught in English
- Citizenship from a majority English-speaking country
5. Supporting Documents You’ll Need
A successful application depends heavily on providing clear and complete documentation. Typical evidence includes:
- Marriage certificate or proof of cohabitation (for unmarried partners)
- Bank statements and payslips (usually covering six months)
- Tenancy agreement or proof of accommodation
- Utility bills, joint correspondence, or photographs to demonstrate your relationship history
- English language test certificate or degree documents
At Visa & Simple, we recommend organising your documents according to the Home Office checklist to avoid delays.
6. Application Process
You can apply for a UK Partner Visa online from inside or outside the UK. The process generally involves:
- Completing the Online Application Form – Make sure all information is consistent across your application and documents.
- Paying the Application Fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) – The IHS allows you to access the UK’s National Health Service.
- Booking a Biometrics Appointment – Provide fingerprints and photographs at a Visa Application Centre.
- Uploading Supporting Documents – Either online or in person at your appointment.
7. Processing Time
Standard processing for applications from outside the UK is usually 12 weeks. In-country applications may take up to 8 weeks under normal service, but priority services can reduce waiting time.
However, delays are possible if additional checks are required, so always apply well before any travel or visa expiry deadlines.
8. Common Reasons for Refusal
Even genuine couples face refusals if they:
- Fail to meet the financial threshold or provide insufficient evidence
- Submit documents in the wrong format or without translations
- Provide inconsistent information across forms and evidence
- Cannot prove a genuine and subsisting relationship
If your application is refused, you may have the right to appeal or reapply. At Visa & Simple, we often handle UK visa appeals for clients who initially applied without professional help.
9. Extending Your Visa and Path to Settlement
Before your initial visa expires, you can apply to extend for another 2 years and 6 months. After 5 continuous years on this route, you may be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), which can lead to British citizenship.
Gaps in your stay, changes in circumstances, or switching visa categories can affect your timeline, so plan ahead.
10. How Visa & Simple Can Help
Applying for a UK Partner Visa involves more than just filling out forms — it requires precise evidence, compliance with technical rules, and strategic presentation of your case.
At Visa & Simple, we:
- Assess your eligibility before you apply
- Identify and address potential weaknesses in your case
- Prepare a comprehensive application package
- Provide ongoing support until you receive your decision
Final Thoughts
The UK Partner Visa is a valuable route for couples who wish to build a life together in the United Kingdom, but the requirements are detailed and sometimes challenging. By understanding the criteria, preparing your documents thoroughly, and seeking expert guidance, you can improve your chances of success.